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RECORDS & RESPONSIBILITIES · GUIDE

You have 15 IT users and 60 employees. Which count matters for OSHA reporting?

The number of people using business computers is not the employee count used to decide OSHA electronic reporting.

SETX Tech · 4 min read

Imagine this hypothetical planning meeting at a contractor: the owner budgets support for 15 business-computer users, while payroll lists 60 employees across office and field work. Someone asks whether that means the business is too small for electronic OSHA reporting. The office manager needs a reliable answer before organizing records.

The IT-user count helps define technology service scope. It does not decide OSHA applicability. For reporting, the employer must review establishment boundaries, employee counts, industry classification, and exemptions with the appropriate safety or legal adviser.

Review the establishment, not the software subscription.

OSHA’s electronic reporting rule uses establishment employee counts and industry criteria. Its FAQ explains the peak employment count for the establishment, including full-time, part-time, seasonal, and temporary workers. Do not substitute licensed email users, supported IT seats, or an unexplained companywide total.

Have the employer’s responsible adviser establish which locations or operations count as establishments and the applicable industry classification. NAICS is the industry classification system used in the rule’s lists. Different establishments may need separate review; a small office count does not settle the field operation’s position.

OSHA: establishment counts and electronic reporting FAQs

Know the criteria you need checked.

Under 29 CFR 1904.41, establishments with 20–249 employees in listed Appendix A industries submit Form 300A electronically. Establishments with 250 or more employees submit it when they are required to keep injury and illness records. Establishments with 100 or more employees in listed Appendix B industries also submit Forms 300 and 301 data.

The rule addresses the previous calendar year and sets March 2 of the following year as the routine submission deadline. Partial recordkeeping exemptions can remove routine submission requirements, while a written OSHA collection request can create a separate obligation. Ask the adviser to verify the applicable forms, exemptions, and any specific request rather than deciding from “60 employees” alone.

OSHA 1904.41: thresholds, forms, deadline, and exceptions

Keep the compliance decision with the employer.

The person responsible for safety and recordkeeping should confirm the record content and reporting decision. The owner ensures somebody is accountable for completion. The office manager can organize the task and maintain the status, but should not infer an exemption because employees lack computers.

An IT provider can support access to the approved records and reporting tools. It does not decide which incidents are recordable or make a legal determination about applicability. Electronic submission, keeping the underlying records, and any required workplace posting are separate obligations; completing one does not establish that all are complete.

Prepare a decision record before gathering files.

Ask the safety or legal adviser to document the basis for the decision in language the office can follow. Keep sensitive injury and employee information in the approved system. The task list should identify owners without exposing that information to everyone who helps coordinate the work.

  • Which establishment or establishments are being reviewed?
  • What employee count and industry classification were used?
  • Who verified applicable forms and any exemption?
  • What reporting period, deadline, or written request applies?
  • Who approves the records and submits the required information?
  • Who retains the confirmation and handles a rejected submission?

Use IT to remove access problems, not make the ruling.

Once the requirements are confirmed, ask authorized IT to check the supported account, record location, and access needed by the responsible person. Arrange approved help if a sign-in or retrieval problem prevents preparation. Keep a handoff for absence so the task is not dependent on one inbox or one unrecorded account setup.

Do not send injury records, credentials, or confidential personnel details through the SETX Tech contact form. A general description of the access or workflow problem is enough to start a conversation. Any work with the records themselves needs an agreed private process and appropriate authority.

THE USEFUL QUESTION

Two counts, two different decisions.

Use supported-user counts to scope business IT and adviser-confirmed establishment counts to assess electronic OSHA reporting. Have the owner assign a safety or recordkeeping lead for the requirement and an office coordinator for the task. IT can help the authorized people reach their records; it cannot turn an IT contract into a compliance determination.

Talk about access to your business reporting records